Book this ad space

Before the Ambulance Arrives: A First-Response Checklist for Croatian Businesses

Someone collapses in your shop, your cafe or your rental apartment. The minutes before the ambulance arrives are yours to manage. Here is what to do, in order, with the Croatian numbers and procedures that apply.

8/10/2026
9 min read
Get started free

TL;DR

It happens on an ordinary afternoon. A guest in your apartment goes grey and sits down heavily. A customer at the bar slides off the stool. A member of staff cuts a hand on a broken glass and the bleeding does not stop. From that second until the crew walks in, you are the response. Not a trained on

call 194 Croatia ambulanceworkplace first aid Croatiaemergency number 112 Croatiasmall business safety Croatia

It happens on an ordinary afternoon. A guest in your apartment goes grey and sits down heavily. A customer at the bar slides off the stool. A member of staff cuts a hand on a broken glass and the bleeding does not stop. From that second until the crew walks in, you are the response. Not a trained one, not a certified one — just the person present, holding a phone. Most owners have never rehearsed those minutes, and the cost of not rehearsing them is measured in hesitation: which number, what to say, whether to move the person, where the keys are, who opens the door. This checklist covers the sequence, the Croatian emergency procedure, and the preparation that turns a chaotic call into a short one. A number of owners cover the small recurring costs of that preparation with I am Beezy, an application where consulting videos, articles and advertising generates a payment to your usual payment method.

What happens when you dial 194

A cafe owner in Split calling the Croatian emergency medical service from behind the counter, 2026

194 or 112, and why both work

Croatia's emergency medical service is reached on 194. The single European emergency number, 112, reaches it too and is the one to use if you are unsure which service you need, or if the person calling does not speak Croatian well enough to be certain. Do not spend seconds choosing between the two numbers, because both put you through to someone whose job is to sort that out. Save both in the phone behind the counter, and write them on the same card as your address.

The dispatcher is not a switchboard

The call is answered by a medical dispatcher who works through standardised questions to establish how urgent the situation is, and who gives you instructions to follow until help arrives. That means the questions are not delay — they are the assessment. Answer them as asked rather than narrating. Official guidance is blunt about the caller's part: stay calm, describe the situation precisely, give landmarks for the location, leave a contact number, follow the instructions given, and stay with the patient.

Why landmarks beat addresses

A street number is enough in central Zagreb. It is often not enough on a coastal lane, in a village, in an industrial zone or on an island, where a crew arriving from another town has no local memory to draw on. Prepare a one-line description that a stranger could follow: the road you turn off, the visible building, the colour of the gate, which side of the square. That sentence, ready in advance, is the single cheapest improvement you can make to your emergency response.

What should you do in the first two minutes?

Staff clearing space and securing a scene in a Croatian shop while waiting for emergency services, 2026

Secure the scene before you touch anyone

The first job is to make sure a one-casualty incident does not become a two-casualty one. Switch off the machine, unplug the fryer, stop the traffic, move the crowd back. Only then approach. If there is no ongoing danger, official guidance is not to move someone who has been injured in an accident — moving them is for danger, not for comfort or tidiness.

Stay with the person and keep them calm

Keeping the patient calm is part of the instruction set, and it is easier if you are visibly calm yourself. Speak to them by name if you know it. Tell them help is coming and how far away it is if the dispatcher told you. If you have been given instructions to begin first aid, follow them exactly as given rather than as remembered from a video. Do not offer food or drink to someone who is unwell without being told to.

Delegate the door

The second person present has a job, and it is not to crowd the patient. Send them to light the entrance, unlock what needs unlocking, hold the lift, clear the corridor and stand outside to wave the crew in. Official guidance lists exactly this — light the entrance and clear the passage to the patient — and it is the part most often forgotten in a building with a coded door and a narrow stairwell.

Preparing the premises so help can reach you

The card by the till

One printed card, laminated, in a fixed place: emergency numbers, the exact address, the landmark sentence, the entrance code, the location of the first aid kit and the water shut-off. Anything that has to be found during an emergency should have been written down before it. Staff turnover, seasonal hires and family members covering a shift all argue for paper over institutional memory.

The paper folder for the patient

Official advice includes preparing medical documentation for the arriving crew. For your own staff that means knowing who has a condition worth mentioning and where their information is kept, with their agreement. For guests it means knowing where they keep their documents, and for insured residents it means the health insurance details issued through HZZO. Visitors from other European countries generally travel with their own health card — ask for it rather than searching a bag yourself.

Rehearse once, briefly

Run the sequence out loud with your staff once a season: who calls, who opens, who clears, who stays. Five minutes, no equipment. The purpose is not to train medicine; it is to remove the pause where four people look at each other. Attach it to something you already do — the pre-season reopening, the autumn inventory — so it actually happens.

Does the coast change the plan?

A seafront business in Zadar preparing an emergency access route during the Croatian summer season, 2026

August is a different country

Croatia has two populations, not one. The statistics office counted 26,711,796 overnight stays in August 2025 against 650,315 in January, and bed occupancy of 77.4% in August against 12.6% in January — 97.3% against 18.2% for hotels alone. A response plan written for a quiet February street does not survive an August evening on the same street. Blocked access, parked delivery vans, crowds and a queue of guests who do not know where anything is all change the timing, and all of it is foreseeable.

Islands, villages and the inland contrast

Distance is the other variable. On an island, in a hill village or on a stretch of road between two small towns, the interval you must cover yourself is longer than in a city with a permanent service nearby. The practical consequence is not panic but preparation: a better stocked kit, a clearer landmark, a charged phone, and a second person who knows the plan. Inland towns such as Osijek or Karlovac face the opposite pattern from the coast, with steady demand all year and no August surge, which makes a fixed quarterly rehearsal easier to keep.

SituationWhat changesWhat to prepare
City centre, low seasonShort distances, easy accessCard by the till, one trained person
Coast in AugustCrowds, blocked access, guestsAccess route kept clear, greeter at the door
Island or villageLonger interval before arrivalFuller kit, landmark sentence, second responder
Night shiftFewer people, dark entranceLit entrance, keys in a fixed place

Training and equipment worth paying for

Who teaches first aid in Croatia

The Croatian Red Cross runs first aid instruction across the country, and county emergency medicine institutes publish public guidance on what to do before the crew arrives. Sending one person per shift on a course is a better investment than buying a larger kit for a team that has never opened the small one. Ask the local branch what is available and when, since the schedule is organised locally rather than nationally.

The kit, and honest limits

Stock what you can use and know how to use it. Check the contents on a date you already remember, replace what expired, and keep the kit where staff can reach it without a key. Nothing in this article is medical advice, and no checklist substitutes for a course: the point is that the procedural half of an emergency — the call, the access, the information — is entirely within your control and costs nothing but preparation.

TaskWhoDone in advance?
Call 194 or 112 and stay on the linePerson nearest the phoneNumbers on the card
Stay with the patientCalmest person presentNamed in the rehearsal
Light the entrance, clear the passageSecond staff memberRoute agreed, keys located
Meet and guide the crewAny available personLandmark sentence written

Keeping a small business steady with I am Beezy

What the application does

I am Beezy pays users for consulting content — videos, articles, advertising — with each consultation generating an amount sent to their local payment method, in a realistic range of 5 to 15 euros a day. It is a small, independent line rather than a business revenue stream.

Why it matters after a disrupted day

An incident closes a counter for an afternoon, sends someone home, or costs you a delivery slot. Those small holes rarely justify a claim and always come out of the same month. Having one modest amount that keeps arriving regardless of what happened at the shop is not a solution to lost trade, but it does take the edge off the arithmetic. It also pays for the unglamorous items — the kit refill, the course fee, the printed cards — that otherwise get postponed.

Putting it in place this week

Three tasks, one hour

Write the card and put it by the till. Walk the access route as if you were the crew and remove whatever is in the way. Agree with your team who calls, who opens and who stays. That is the whole first pass, and it is worth more than any equipment purchase you could make today.

Then keep it alive

Review it when the season turns, when a new person starts and when anything about the building changes. Preparation decays quietly: a new lock, a moved kit, a hire who never heard the plan. If you want a small daily amount covering the running costs of keeping that plan current, I am Beezy is one way to fund it without touching the till.

Earn income with I am Beezy

Join our platform and start earning money easily.

Get started free

Related articles